Natural Selection – Raw Food for Your Pet
By Ashlee Verba
You may have heard a lot of buzz in the media lately about raw food diets for pets. In fact, according to a New York Times blog, pet owners spent $100 million dollars on this growing trend in the last couple of years. The idea behind a raw food diet is getting pets back to what they’d eat in the wild: fruits, veggies, even uncooked bones. Regardless of how long both cats and dogs have been domesticated, their systems are designed to handle raw meats. With shorter digestion times and increased stomach acid, animals can tolerate slight bacterial contamination in meats that humans cannot. As with any growing diet trend, there’s a great deal of speculation and praise over raw food, but research is crucial when deciding what’s best for your pet’s well being.
Pros to Ponder
Nature’s Way
For owners who’ve opted to feed their pets a raw diet, there is simply no other route to consider. Search the internet or dig into a stack of pet magazines and you’re sure to find testimonials about the benefits of raw food diets. Even many veterinary professionals have endorsed this notion, saying that if you mix a small amount of uncooked meat into your pet’s kibble, you’ll see positive results. It makes perfect sense; if a clean diet can benefit humans, a raw diet should do the same for our animal friends. As an owner, you know exactly what your faithful companion is putting into their body without having to pronounce complicated ingredients, withstand grains and byproducts as primary ingredients, or pay top dollar for food products of unknown origin.
Better Health
Many owners report their animal experiencing positive physical benefits when switching over to a raw food diet. While the jury is still out on any kind of final, definitive results, many veterinarians and individual pet owners have claimed their pet’s skin and coat to be softer and their teeth and breath improved after adopting a raw food diet. Some have also noted that ailments caused by food allergies seem to have been reduced while others have claimed to see a decrease in aggressive or anxious behavior. Of course, all individual cases are different and many animals may not experience these same improvements, but positive results can happen.
Added Convenience
Buying raw meat in bulk and freezing for later consumption by your animal can have several advantages as well. It keeps you from making multiple trips to the store to continue restocking your dog food. Also, you can save money by taking advantage of sales or big box store discounts. Lastly, freezing the meat may help reduce the risk of contamination. And just because you’re storing food in the freezer doesn’t mean your pet’s dinner will decrease in quality. Still, frozen food doesn’t last forever, so be sure to date and dispose of food more than a few months old.
Consider the Cons
Despite the laundry list of reported benefits, many feel the risks of a raw food diet outweigh possible advantages. Furthering speculation, the benefits have yet to be scientifically proven and exist more as anecdotes. Contamination seems to be the major issue, particularly among owners who opt to prepare their own food. Salmonella and E. coli contamination in raw meat is a legitimate concern. Parasites are also an important factor, but proper handling and common sense are the best forms of prevention in this case. Think about it this way: if you wouldn’t cook and eat the food yourself, you probably shouldn’t feed it to your pet. Remember that you can cook meats if you prefer, but it may take away from the nutritional benefits raw food may provide.
One of the major concerns over going the raw food route is that you may not be giving your pet the complete diet they need. Most kibble comes fortified with the correct amounts of vitamins and essential nutrients, while raw food does not. Furthermore, necessary nutrients vary from case to case; as an owner, you’re expected to know when, what and how much your pet needs. Because of this, you may need to supplement your pet’s diet with an oral vitamin regimen.
Improper feeding can also worsen your pet’s ailments, which makes this another major disadvantage to consider. As far as portions go, research is necessary but the general rule is to feed your pet two to three percent of their ideal body weight daily. Visit www.raw4dogs.com for a food calculator that lets you input your animal’s weight and gives you a starting point for portions. Your vet can also offer a helping hand with fine tuning your pet’s dietary details.
What’s Fair to Feed?
When considering a raw diet, think basic. If your pet were left to fend for themselves, what would they eat? Certainly not wheat, grains, byproducts or anything cooked. Consider lean proteins like beef, chicken, lamb or pork. Even rabbit, venison and game birds can be on the menu for you hunters. If fruits or veggies are a little ripe for your liking, give them to your pet instead of throwing them away. Uncooked bones are a good option and help to improve dental health, but you should only give your dog beef bones as pork and chicken bones are far too brittle. Fruits and vegetables are great nutritional sources as well, but considering it’s highly unlikely your pet would dive into a raw potato or zucchini on their own, don’t go overboard with the produce.
Most raw food advocates suggest starting with chicken, as it’s the easiest for your pet to digest until their system adjusts to processing raw meats. Remember that not all pets will love all raw meats and chicken is an acquired taste. Incorporating canned or fresh fish such as salmon, tuna or mackerel once a week will help to administer essential omega-3 fatty acids. A raw egg, shell and all, is also a great source of protein. Remember to use stainless steel bowls and wash them well between feedings. If you’re still at a loss, there are plenty of brands that take the guesswork out of going raw. Companies such as Darwin’s and Blue Mountain Organics take great care in creating a balanced uncooked meal.
As a pet enthusiast, you’re going to have to experiment. Some pets may love ground turkey, while others may prefer pork or beef; some may eat around berries, while others inhale their meal; some may take to the raw diet immediately, but others will take time. A raw diet may be worth a try, but it’s not for everyone. Consider all the factors, consult with your veterinarian and see if you think it’s right for your pet. When it comes to your pet’s well being, you’re in charge.
Animal Apps –
By Ashlee Verba
Thanks to our ever-evolving smartphone culture, we’ve got an app for just about anything: social media, weather, banking, you name it. But what about our four-legged loves? Without opposable thumbs, it’s hard for them to navigate an iPhone or Android, so we scoured the digital universe to find the best pet friendly applications out there.
Healthy Living
When your pets get into something you know is harmful, it’s easy to panic in the wake of cluelessness. The following apps are here to administer a little guidance for medical care.
PupTox (iOS; $0.99) by Salerno Labs LLC is aimed toward diagnosing and treating poison ingestion. With a user-friendly layout, PupTox breaks harmful substances down into liquids, solids, chemicals, non-food plants and other common hazards for easy navigation. It even has a tab for chocolate for when Fido sneaks a forbidden brownie.
Pet First Aid (iOS & Android; $1.99) by Jive Media Inc. can help you treat your pet’s injuries with detailed videos and illustrations on bug bite diagnosis, disaster preparedness and more. Videos cover topics such as restraint, CPR, bandaging and many others. All articles, videos, and illustrations are bundled with the app for offline access as well.
iKibble (iOS; $0.99) by Llamaface Lifestyle lets you browse hundreds of foods with detailed descriptions ranging from meat to dairy to grain. This app also gives helpful information on everything from food functions to types of meat bones. You can even keep a list of your dog’s favorite foods! A free version with ads is also available.
VetFinder (Android; free) by Apparent Media helps find nearby vets and animal hospitals. Perfect if you’re new in town, on vacation with your pet or looking for a specialist. VetFinder also gives information on payment methods, parking and treatment options. If it’s an emergency, the app can even show vets who are on duty right now.
Lost & Found
Whether a pet’s lost, found or you’re looking to find a new best friend, these applications put pets in people’s hands and help establish connections between animals and owners.
PetFinder (iOS; free) helps you find adoptable pets no matter where you are. This app gives you over 370,000 adoptable animals, videos to get a glimpse of your potential companion, a breed guide and more all in your pocket. With testimonials from adoptive owners to the option of sharing a listed animal via Facebook and Twitter, it’s your best bet to save a homeless pet. An Android version should be available in the near future.
PetRescuers (iOS & Android; free) by HomeAgain is designed to help find lost pets or return them to their families. Extend your reach beyond neighborhood flyers and share your lost pet alerts on Facebook, Twitter and email with ease. Sign up to send and receive lost pet profiles that include a photo, breed, age, area last seen and personality description. PetRescuers can also help tell you what to do if you stumble upon a lost pet.
Training Time
Sit, stay, heel. The right amount of training can turn even the most rambunctious animal into a confident and faithful companion, and these apps can help you get a good start.
Dog Trainer Pro (iOS; free) by TheAppStudio.com Ltd. focuses around canine behaviorist Jez Rose and teaches owners how to train dogs in everything from basic commands to modifying behavior problems. Dog Trainer Pro also gives you access to a training blog, course information from Jez, and contact info for the professional himself. Not just geared toward grown dogs, this app also has great training tips for puppies.
Clicker Training Lite (iOS; free) is a simple app that supplies you with a clicker and tips on clicker training. Clicker training started with dolphins and has been known for being very effective, so this app can help you train just about any animal in your life.
Dog Whistler (iOS; free) by Mobeezio, Inc. runs along the same lines. This app puts a dog whistle in your pocket with frequency and pattern options to help find what your dog reacts to best. It’s not just for dogs, either; cats have been known to respond to the high pitched sound and there have also been reports that the whistle helps keep mosquitoes and other pesky bugs at bay. A similar app is available for Android as well.
Fun with Fido
A day out just isn’t as fun knowing your pooch is stuck at home. These apps can help you find plenty of pet friendly places in the neighborhood.
Dog Park Finder Plus (iOS; $1.99) by Tech Wanderings is perfect if you enjoy bringing your pooch everywhere. This app puts 6,600 dog friendly parks, beaches and trails at your fingertips. Using your GPS location, Dog Park Finder pinpoints places your dog will be welcomed, now including restaurants. You also get access to user reviews of the places listed, along with markers that indicate whether or not the area is fenced.
Pet (Android; free) also uses your location to find pet friendly parks and beaches but extends the search to include groomers, vets, doggie day care and much more. Perfect for those who are new to the city, on vacation or just looking for a new service provider.
Find Pet Friendly Hotels (iOS; free) by Socialight makes a great digital doodad for the traveling pet owner. With over 10,000 pet-friendly hotels listed, this app breaks down searches by your pet’s weight as many hotels impose weight limits for pet guests with some only accepting smaller dogs. Based on your location, the app also lists nearby hotels, along with any fees, requirements for stay and other local pet friendly spots.
Make ‘Em Laugh
While combing through the Internet and app stores, we found some pretty creative applications for pet lovers who love to laugh or enjoy a relaxing tune.
Dog Translator (iOS & Android; free) helps provide a little fun with your pet. Simply record them expressing themselves and this hilarious app ‘translates’ what they’re saying. We have a feeling it can translate cat lingo, too. It’s the Shazam of barks and meows!
Pet Acoustics (iOS; $1.99) is an app that plays music created with dogs and cats in mind to help calm and relax your pets. It has several tracks to choose from, but you’re going to have to give this soothing app a trial and error run to see how it works for your animals.
PetSnap (iOS; $1.99) uses more than thirty different sounds to get your pet to look into the lens so you can have their full attention for a cute picture. Add fun frames and filters to your pet’s photo and easily upload your snapshots to Facebook, Twitter or email.
When it comes to apps for pet lovers, there’s so much available to choose from if you simply take the time to do a little scrolling on your mobile device. Download a few today and let the wonders of technology help keep your relationship with your pet fun and enjoyable.
Work Like a Dog – The Benefits of a Pet-Friendly Office
By Michelle Vessel
Work can be stressful, and dogs… well, dogs are awesome. Put the two together and you just might have the magic formula for adding a touch of much needed whimsy to the workday grind. We’re starting to see a gradual shift in office culture, where a new generation of tech startups, quaint bookstores and other small businesses are welcoming dogs and other pets into the fold. Rolling out the welcome mat for employees’ faithful companions could help inject some lighthearted fun into your workplace, but it’s important to first consider all the pros and cons.
Animal Advantages
The connection between canine companionship and stress relief can be traced back for decades. Since the mid-twentieth century, physicians have commonly advised patients suffering from hypertension, anxiety or other stress related conditions to consider pairing up with a furry companion as a new form of therapy. Dogs have also been used in prisons and hospitals to provide stress relief in high tension environments. But when it comes to dogs in the workplace, the positive impact may stretch beyond the psychological. Many employees who bring their dogs to the office notice a friendlier, more relaxed vibe that was missing before the policy was put in place while also indicating that morale seems to be higher in canine-friendly work settings.
A recent study published in the International Journal of Workplace Health Management examined the idea of dogs in the workplace and found that stress levels of those who brought their dogs to the office declined over the course of the day while those who left their animals at home or did not own pets suffered more work related anxiety. By the end of the day, stress levels in the latter groups were significantly higher than those whose pets accompanied them. What’s more, when those same dog owners left their pets at home, their stress levels skyrocketed. Stress causes our bodies to release endorphins, natural pain killers that can dull our critical thinking and diminish decision making and interpersonal skills. Studies have shown that employees with lower stress have greater productivity, lower margin of error and miss work less due to illness.
Pet-friendly office settings may also benefit employers by allowing devoted dog owners to feel less guilty about leaving their pets alone all day and reducing doggy day care costs. For customer service operations, dogs can help create a cozy, homespun vibe that helps boosts repeat business. Some employers even claim that instituting a dog-friendly policy lends them an edge when it comes to recruiting and retaining employees, as a top tier candidate who can’t bear the thought of leaving Fido home alone may be more likely to accept an offer from a pro-pooch employer.
Pet-Friendly Potential
According to a 2008 survey conducted by the American Pet Products Association, seventeen percent of U.S. businesses allow pets to come to the workplace at least occasionally, and anecdotal evidence suggests that the number has only continued to grow since then. The prospect may seem attractive, but it’s also important to examine whether or not your office is a good fit.
For a variety of reasons, some types of businesses or facilities are legally prohibited from opening their doors to pooches. Rules differ between jurisdictions, but businesses licensed as food service establishments, medical facilities or other types of offices where cleanliness is strictly governed for safety reasons may not be able to accommodate employee pets. In other cases, clauses in leases or insurance policies may put the kibosh on canine co-workers. Some employees may suffer from allergies or simply may not be comfortable around dogs, no matter how friendly. And while you may enjoy having your dog at work, animals may prove to be a counterproductive distraction if your job entails high traffic, formal conduct or strict deadlines.
If you’ve carefully parsed out the pros and cons and are ready to take the plunge, the next step in the process is developing a pet policy. Whether you’re a manager or business owner who’s considering making the change or an employee who’s campaigning for a pet-friendly office, having a set of clearly defined rules and expectations in place can help smooth the way for an easy, stress free transition. Some experts recommend starting out slowly by welcoming dogs into the office once a month, allowing employees to get used to the sight of an animal. This way, you can assess your pet policy’s applicability and keep an eye out for any unforeseen problems.
Most people will not be used to having an animal at work, so an effective pet policy should spell out every element of bringing animals into the office. Make sure you have all the bases covered so that your company’s policy is crystal clear. For example, are pets allowed to visit every day or only once a week? Will owners have to provide proof of a clean bill of health and current vaccinations? Who is responsible for walks, treats and cleaning up after accidents? What’s the procedure if a particular pooch starts to pose a distraction? Finally, and perhaps most importantly, who will shoulder the liability for damages or injuries caused by the dog? If you’re concerned or unclear about legal issues, it may be wise to consult with an attorney beforehand.
Workplace Petiquette
Once you decide to open your office to a four legged friend, do your part by adhering to a few common sense courtesies. First, make sure your pet has the right personality to join your workplace. High energy dogs, mischievous puppies, pets with behavioral problems or dogs that are not properly housetrained probably aren’t the best candidates. Before your pet’s first visit to the office, think through a typical day at home and consider everything your pup might need during the course of their visit. A few days before you bring them along for their first visit, it may be helpful to bring some supplies into the office ahead of time, including a leash (have an extra on hand), water and food bowls and supplies, treats, toys, and even a pet bed or crate.
No matter what type of personality your dog has, they will still need their exercise during the day, so pencil in a regular break time when you can set aside your work and take your pal for a nice walk. Owners of more adventurous dogs suggest using child safety gates to keep your pet’s movements contained in a particular area, at least during the first few weeks. Experts also recommend having a backup plan in place in case the experiment doesn’t go as smoothly as you would have liked, such as asking a spouse or friend to come pick up your pup if he or she becomes scared or experiences behavior problems. Most important, be sure that both you and your pet respect other workers’ space and privacy. You may think your dog is the greatest thing in the world, but other employees may be wary of animals or get sidetracked by their presence.
Even if it’s just for eight hours a day, we sometimes can’t bear to be separated from our beloved pets. Finding a place for them at the office seems like a good way to cure separation anxiety and help make your place of business more relaxed and stress free. But remember that it’s not for everyone, so do your research and consider all factors before you let your office go to the dogs.
Something to Wag About – Speaking Your Pet’s Language
By Hana Haatainen Caye
Did you ever notice how some individuals just seem to connect with their dogs? We call them “dog people” and write them off as having skills outside the norm. Their dogs are content, happy and well behaved. On the other side of the spectrum, some dog owners just don’t have the knack. Their dogs are nervous, aggressive, incessant barkers and jumpers – in short, dogs you don’t want to be around. Just like with failed relationships between people, the problem often lies in communication, or lack thereof. So how can we learn to better “talk” with our beloved canines?
Observation
The first step in any kind of effective animal interaction is observation. We can’t expect to communicate unless we know what type of conduct our dogs exhibit on a daily basis. Once we have a grasp on their typical behavior, we can begin to assess ways to connect with them.
As with humans, each dog is unique. A Doberman’s ear twitch might not mean the same thing as a Husky’s. While it’s important to learn about general body language signals and common canine vocal communications, nothing takes the place of simply watching and listening to your companion. Take the time to observe your dog in various everyday situations and scenarios. What happens to his posture when he meets someone new? What do his different barks and vocalizations mean? What is he trying to tell you when he places his paw upon your knee?
Find the connections between body language, voice, behavior and stimuli, and try to document your observations in a journal to help identify patterns in your dog’s behavior. Why is this period of observation so important? By knowing your dog’s signals, you will be able to spot trouble before it gets out of hand. Your pup desperately wants to communicate with you and nothing will validate him more than having you recognize what he’s trying to say. Just as you expect your dog to understand your human words, he expects you to understand his communication as well.
Interaction
While it’s important to understand how and why dogs communicate, we should also be aware of how our dogs interpret our own human body language. Put yourself in their paws and think about the messages you’re sending to help keep the lines of communication operating smoothly.
Your dog will learn to respond to your signals, so it’s essential to remember that angry behavior will only breed fear and insecurity. Raising your voice around your dog or approaching with a rolled up newspaper will likely hinder obedience and may even result in aggression. Pavlov proved that canines respond to stimuli, so keep your messages consistent and clear. Dogs key into repetition. If you get angry every time you receive a phone call, your dog will cower whenever the phone rings. Let your hands and voice be sources of comfort, not distress, and use them to help convince your pet that he’s loved by all and living in a safe and secure environment.
Another good way to strengthen the lines of communication is to identify your dog’s calming behaviors, the things he does to relax himself. According to animal behaviorist Turid Rugaas, dogs send out these signals as a way to diffuse aggression and conflict. Many dogs will yawn, lick their lips or look away from the source of distress. By mirroring his response, you can send him the message that you are on his side, which should help promote more peaceful behavior. Go ahead and lick your lips, look away from him, slow down your pace and yawn. Learning how to send these calming signals back to your dog is a hallmark of effective canine communication.
Talk vs. Action
Veterinarian Daniel Mills recently completed research at the University of Lincoln in the UK which determined that dogs often respond better to visual cues over verbal cues. However, when verbal communication is used, pets respond differently depending on the tone of voice. Since dogs cannot adapt to our spoken-word communication, it’s vital that we adapt to their methods of interaction. Of course, each dog has its own personality, so it’s important to look at the whole picture and take your dog’s own quirks into account rather than interpreting an individual cue.
Beware of Dog
Fear and aggression are important behaviors to identify. An aggressive dog may point his ears forward or lay them back against the head. He will often bare his teeth and show a straight, rigid tail as well. You may hear a low, quiet growl that ends in a short bark or hear barks that are spaced out and low pitched, a sign that your dog wants you to back off. Fear usually manifests with a tail tucked between the legs or ears that are back but not flattened. Dogs may often cower when frightened and will feel particularly vulnerable, so beware of potential nipping or snapping.
Eager to Please
A submissive or trustful dog will typically lay his ears back and avoid eye contact while wagging his tail in a low position. When feeling particularly secure, he may even roll over and expose his belly. If he presents his posterior, don’t be offended; this is just another sign that he trusts you. A raised paw or paw on your lap is another sign of trust and connection. This may often be accompanied by a high pitched whine to let you know that he wants or needs something. Persistent whining may be more a sign of anxiousness or distress, so be aware of the difference.
Oh Boy! Oh Boy!
Happiness and confidence are usually the easiest traits to identify. When a dog is excited, his tail will wag so hard that it gets his whole body shaking. He may even seem to “smile” or bow to you with short, repetitive barks that indicate he’s happy to see you and ready to play. An erect yet relaxed posture with a tail that’s held high and wagging slightly are sure signs that your pooch is feeling pretty confident of the circumstances around him. You may also notice him venturing further ahead of you on a walk or investigating situations with little or no prompting.
It may take some work, but you can eventually learn to understand your dog’s communication cues, just as he learns how to adapt to yours. Through understanding, patience and consistency, we can “talk” in ways we never imagined. The end result should be a more secure pet that is willing to please. That’s one less dog headed to the shelter and that’s something to wag about!
A Little to the Left, Please…The Healing World of Pet Massage
By Hana Haatainen Caye
Eyes closed. Body limp. If you listen hard enough, you can barely make out an “oh yeah” coming from your furry friend. And in the midst of the glorious indulgence known as pet massage, the “friend” feeling is oh so mutual. When done correctly, it’s hard to tell who benefits more… you or your pet!
The concept of therapeutic pet massage dates back to the 1970s, when Jack Meagher helped introduce equine massage to the U.S. Equestrian Team. By the 1990s, Meagher’s methods had been adapted for use with cats and dogs, and the notion of pet massage expanded even further. Research over the past couple of decades shows solid evidence of massage’s true benefits in the form of healthier and happier dogs and cats. And the positive results don’t stop there. Humans can reap the rewards as well, giving both animal lovers and their furry friends something to feel good about.
Animal Advantages
When it comes to keeping your pet healthy and helping them through various medical issues, massage can become a key component in animal wellness. Whether you take your dog or cat to a certified professional or engage in the practice yourself, pet massage provides myriad benefits.
Physical Benefits
While nothing takes the place of a visit to the vet, massage can still help alleviate numerous ailments for your beloved pet. Massage has been shown to boost immune systems, decrease blood pressure, stimulate circulation, increase bone density and release endorphins, which act as natural painkillers. Pets suffering from arthritis, hip dysplasia and other joint or muscle related disorders can also benefit from massage as it helps to improve joint health and function and provides a wider range of flexibility and movement for your furry friend. It’s even been shown to aid digestion and reduce swelling. But more than anything, it will help your animal relax.
Psychological Benefits
If a pet suffers from separation anxiety or stress related to prior abuse, groomer or vet appointments, or even the loss of a family member or other pet, massage can ease many of the stress factors and help create a peaceful environment. Massage also serves to bond the pet to its owner, which is particularly beneficial in the case of shelter dogs or cats that experienced traumatic incidents or simply lacked a close relationship with people in the past. Young dogs in particular will quickly develop trust and lose the fear of being touched by strangers such as a vet or groomer. This is helpful when it comes to nail clipping or other paw touching activities.
Michael Fox, D.V.M., believes massage is essential for pet welfare. In his book, The Healing Touch, he emphasizes the importance of physical contact: “The tender loving touch is essential for well being and for the normal growth and development of all socially dependent animals. As a seedling cannot thrive without the light of the sun, so, too, do our animal kin suffer without the energy of love. And it is through touch especially, that this energy can be given and reciprocated.”
People Perks
Massage also gives people an opportunity to connect with their pets in a deeper way. Dogs have long been used in hospitals, rehabilitation centers and other places to provide patients with a special kind of therapy. The simple act of petting a dog brings humans many of the same health benefits experienced by animals, including lowered blood pressure and a boosted immune system, along with increased self esteem and a general feeling of overall comfort. By giving your pet a massage, you can help yourself feel better and create an increased sense of well being.
The time spent massaging a cat or dog can also help fight depression as focus moves away from self and toward pet wellness. Research professor Dr. Johannes Odendaal of Life Sciences Research Institute tested the effect of petting a dog on the human brain. The before and after results revealed that cortisol, a stress related neurochemical, decreased following a dog petting session. Other neurochemicals connected to feelings of happiness and positivity also increased. While these findings were directly related to simple petting, massage is thought to obtain the same results.
A Day at the Spaw
You may be surprised at how easy it is to get your pup or kitty to warm up to daily massage therapy. “Massage is such a healthy, rejuvenating thing,” explains Jeanna Jurkowski, a certified Animal Massage and Care Provider and owner of Loving Touch Pet Massage and Care (www.lovingtouchpetmassage.com) in Las Vegas, one of many pet massage services available to local residents. In Jurkowski’s practice, ‘pet parents’ bring their animals to her for a relaxing dose of therapy. Using observational techniques, she strives to build trust with pets and introduce them to the wonderful world of massage. “Eventually,” she says, “the animals start to ask for it. They learn to understand and appreciate it.”
Jurkowski employs a method known as IPTouch, designed to improve both a pet’s body and spirit. With this method, initial techniques loosen the skin and help increase circulation. Once past this initial stage, she waits for cues from the animals to go deeper with the massage. If they pull away, she knows it’s not time yet. However, if they move closer, she understands that the pet is basically communicating they want more, and she’s quite willing to meet that request.
Of course, the pet’s parents are included in the process, as they are encouraged to stay with their pets during the massage. Jurkowski then assigns ‘homework’ for them, demonstrating different massage techniques designed to improve the pet’s blood flow and circulation. By continuing the process at home, parents help keep the process going, which ultimately yields greater benefits.
Try This At Home
If you’d rather explore pet massage on your own, Dr. Cheryl Schwartz, D.V.M. and author of Four Paws, Five Directions, offers helpful tips. For shoulder blades, over the rump area and down the midline of the chest to include between the front legs, she recommends a rubbing motion known as friction. Using the tips of your fingers, apply pressure in a forward and backward motion, beginning slowly, about one per second, and gradually increasing to two per second. Abdominal and larger muscle groups along the neck and back respond better to longer strokes using the flat of the hand and fingertips. Like Jurkowski, Dr. Schwartz watches for signals from the animal and adjusts pressure accordingly to ensure maximum canine or feline relief. Don’t forget to perform a bit of preventative health care along the way, searching for abnormalities that may include unusual swelling, lumps or heat. Any spot of concern should not be massaged and instead reported to your veterinarian.
Pet massage is more than just a passing fad. By making it a part of your furry companion’s daily routine, you just might find those relaxing sighs put you both in a better state of mind.
Trading Spaces – Moving and Your Pet
By Aly Wagonseller
The ink on the dotted line of your new home contract or apartment lease has barely had time to dry when panic starts to settle in. Thoughts of packing up worldly belongings, registering kids in different schools and finding that perfect sectional for a new family room create a whirlwind of emotion, stress being at the top of the meltdown list. During all this frenetic activity, someone furry watches and wonders what all the fuss is about. A part of the family who, much like a small child, needs special consideration when moving from their beloved comfort zone to a new and often scary place. It’s your adorable yet nosey kitty or pup, and failing to prepare them for settling into strange new digs may not only leave them a nervous wreck, but might wreak havoc on your new surroundings as well.
The Trouble with Cats and Dogs
Even the most agreeable animal can become a veritable horse of a different color when hastily rustled from their den. Sensitive pets will pick up on the stress we humans experience during the moving process, which can lead to jumpy and needy behavior that escalates as moving day draws closer. Couple this with the sudden removal of familiar furnishings that are part of your pet’s territory, and full blown animal anxiety can ensue. Incessant barking or meowing, destruction of property, lack of appetite, hiding, lethargy, licking, tail biting and forgone potty training habits are among the many symptoms displayed by pets that have trouble adjusting to a big move. Some may even exhibit a flight response and try to run away from the problem, and your pet is definitely one belonging you don’t want to get lost in the transition. Not only are these behaviors destructive to your four legged pal, family and personal property, but they can put a damper on becoming BFFs with your new neighbors or landlord.
Prepare to Make Your Move
How you handle the days leading up to and including “V” (Vacate) Day can make all the difference in your pet’s state of mind. If possible, pack a little at a time in a calm demeanor while in your pet’s presence. It may sound silly, but talking to your animal can be soothing and therapeutic to you both, so try speaking to your furry pal about the lush new backyard or dog park located near your new abode.
Be vigilant about keeping your normal routines. Disruptions to feeding, walking and playtime habits can compound the stress of impending change. Schedule your time to ensure that most everything is packed a day or two prior to the move. This can help prevent chaotic distractions that may endanger your pet, while also creating a smoother transition. Other tips to consider prior to your move include:
- If your pet is not crate trained or used to doggy or kitty daycare, designate a quiet room in your existing home as a pet refuge. Fill the room with their bed, toys and food dishes, and allow them to get used to the room for a few days prior to the move. On moving day, post a Do Not Enter sign on the door and keep it locked if possible. This will keep your animal safe and secure, prevent injury from moving furniture and avoid overstimulation from too many strangers.
- Print up tags with your pet’s name, new address and phone number before the move and attach the new tags prior to your arrival. Consider having your pet microchipped for extra security.
- If you’re a dog owner and simply relocating to a different neighborhood in the same city, take your dog for a walk in the new neighborhood several times before moving day. He’ll meet new puppy friends and garner some familiar smells that should help ease the transition.
- If moving out of state, research laws associated with pet ownership beforehand. Some states may require a veterinary evaluation or shot record to avoid quarantine upon entry. Hawaii is known for being particularly stringent in regard to pet entrance laws.
Most importantly, be sure to give your animal as much TLC as possible during this stressful time. Explain your pet’s plight to children who are old enough to understand, and encourage them to give Fido or Tabby an extra scratch behind the ears as a reminder of their love.
Home Sweet Home
Once you’ve arrived safely at your new dwelling, designate a secure retreat for your pet while you get situated, filling the space with their favorite belongings. New furniture might be exciting for us humans, but dogs and cats need familiarity. Toys and blankets with the scent of your old home are comforting to your furry friends, so try to refrain from suddenly redecorating with color coordinated beds and bowls.
As you settle in, quickly reinstitute a daily routine for feeding, walking and playing. Being in an unfamiliar place may cause some confusion over designated potty areas, so be sure to nip bad habits in the bud by immediately cleaning up any accidents. Have a heart and refrain from harsh punishment until your little guy or gal knows the lay of the land, which typically takes a few days. Pet proof any areas that may be dangerous to unsuspecting curious types (especially if your pet is new to a pool), and inspect gate locks and fencing to see if any possible escape routes need repair or barricading.
Scaredy Cats
While dogs relate best to people and can adjust to wherever their owner resides, cats are creatures of people and property, a trait that warrants extra attention when moving. Besides creating a safe haven that includes his bed, food, litter box and scratching post, you’ll need to employ a few tricks to help your feline feel safe and secure while protecting your belongings from stressed out kitty tantrums.
- Confine your cat to one room for several days, allowing him to explore small areas in your home gradually over a period of two weeks. If he resists leaving his area, encourage exploration by leaving a trial of catnip for him to follow around. Be sure to clean up after he’s done.
- Pheromones that your feline deposits by rubbing her cheeks over various objects in her territory are very calming and can help her feel safe in a new environment. Before moving in, nab a sample of your cat’s pheromones by rubbing its cheek with a soft towel. Prior to the grand entrance, brush the towel against various areas in your new home including windowsills, furniture and walls to help create a familiar feel. Spray pheromones are also available for use.
- If you have an outdoor cat, moving away is a great time to make the transition indoors. If this isn’t an option, be sure to keep your cat confined to indoor areas for at least three weeks. Gradually explore the outdoors with her on a leash for several days, incrementally increasing the amount of time you venture out until you feel she’s confident in her new neighborhood.
Trading spaces may be an exciting time, but it can also be a very stressful time for both humans and pets. With a little planning, some patience and a few dog and pony tricks, your pet should quickly adjust to your new surroundings, leaving both of you happy, healthy and ready for a new adventure.
Healing Hands: A Visit With Local Veterinary Specialists
By Lindsay Minor
Illnesses such as diabetes, heart disease and cancer are not just human problems. Our beloved pets suffer many of these same ailments, and it can be a heart-breaking and stressful affair when emergency intervention and more expert care are required. Thankfully, Southern Nevada offers cutting-edge veterinary specialists in areas ranging from urgent care to skin treatment to ophthalmology and beyond. Just like human doctors, these vets receive intensive post-graduate training to prepare them for the daunting task of healing more than just a scraped paw or bruised collarbone. You can feel safe knowing that your pet’s well being is in their capable hands.
Critical Critter Care
So, what kind of advanced treatment do these specialists provide? Almost anything that can be done in human care can be done in animal care according to Kim Morgan, Hospital Operations Manager for the Las Vegas Veterinary Specialty Center (8650 W. Tropicana Ave.; 871-1152), which offers 24-hour emergency services through their Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care office. “We’ve had dogs with pacemakers and even done eye exams on the flamingos at The Flamingo,” says Morgan. Patients with everything from cancer to torn ligaments and heart murmurs have passed through here, and each one is treated with the same kindness and concern.
LVVSC veterinarian Ryan Gershenson, D.V.M./Diplomate ACVECC (American College of Veterinary Emergency Critical Care) emphasizes his passion for the ER environment, saying, “I fell in love with emergency and critical care as an intern. I get a great sense of accomplishment when I am able to save a pet that would otherwise not be saved.” This vet’s most memorable case was a Yorkshire terrier that was injured on a boat outing on Lake Mead. “When he initially came in, he had severe head trauma, could not walk, swallow or keep his airway protected,” Gershenson says. “We had to put in an emergency tracheostomy. He was in the hospital for two weeks but slowly, day-by-day, he improved. Ultimately, we were able to take out the tracheostomy tube and he is now at home and has returned to being a normal, happy dog.”
Blood donation is another important medical issue that crosses species lines. Until about five years ago, area vets and pet emergency rooms had to order blood, which could take up to 24 hours to be delivered. To help provide better support, the LVVSC began a local blood bank for cats and dogs back in 2007. Once their pets are cleared for health and disease, owners can bring them to participate in monthly donation days and are invited to join the list of emergency donors. Recently, a donor pet and its owner met with a recipient pet and its owner. According to Morgan, “Both parties were clearly appreciative of the other’s participation in the blood bank program.”
Sneeze, Itch, Cough, Repeat
While critical care is always important, there are plenty of less serious disorders that may still require the help of a specialist. Springtime is allergy season, when both humans and animals endure the effects of everything nature throws at them. According to Kim Coyner, D.V.M/Diplomate ACVD (Dermatology) at the Dermatology Clinic for Animals of Las Vegas (5231 W. Charleston Blvd.; 821-1002), “Pets here in Southern Nevada suffer many of the same issues that we humans encounter including allergies to pollen, grass and dust as well as sunburn and even skin cancer.” The clinic is here to help, offering specialized care in skin diseases, ear infections, chronic itching and many other allergy-related issues.
Through the use of progressive treatments and clinical trials, Coyner hopes to improve the quality of life for pets suffering from skin ailments. She also enjoys the detective work that goes into analyzing and identifying certain conditions. “After my diagnosis,” she says, “I can usually make patients feel better quickly, and that makes owners happier, too.” When asked why she chose dermatology as her specialty, she remarks, “It was simply easier on my psyche. Internal medicine may be sexier, but in the end, rarely do my patients die from their ailments.”
One of Coyner’s favorite cases involved a tiny Terrier mix who was paralyzed in its back legs and had barely a hair on its head. Coyner immediately diagnosed Dermodex, a condition where microscopic skin mites in the hair overgrow due to a suppressed immune system. “After just three months of treatment,” she says, “this little dog went from looking like a raisin-skinned little gremlin to a beautiful, fluffy and vibrant Terrier mix. She was a dramatically different dog.”
All the Better to See You With…
Allergies can be just one factor of animal eye problems, which are the specialty of Veterinary Ophthalmology Service (1914 E. Sahara Ave.; 457-6523). VOS owner Dr. Michael Brinkmann, D.V.M./Diplomate ACVO (Ophthalmology) treats cataracts, glaucoma, infections and other eye injuries in most all animals. Specializing in one area offers him the chance to excel at ophthalmology and interact more with pets and owners. He enjoys eye care because it’s something humans can relate to, especially in the dusty climate of Las Vegas, where flat-faced pets such as pugs and Persian cats struggle harder than most. “Dryness is rampant here,” says Brinkmann, “and there are some wonderful over-the-counter daily eye drops for pets that really help. Using drops also helps pet owners to look closely at their pet’s eyes on a regular basis.”
Brinkmann treats all types of animals, including cats, dogs, birds and snakes. He even once performed surgery on a cougar. The majestic big cat was a performer in commercials and was losing his sight to cataracts. Just like human actors, animal performers need good eyesight in order to hit their marks and successfully navigate a photo or film set. The dedicated vet performed cataract surgery on the cougar, restoring better eyesight and thereby ensuring a longer career for the animal and a sense of relief for its owners. That satisfaction brings a sense of joy to Brinkmann. “It may sound corny,” he says, “but to see a patient’s owner smile makes my day.”
Eye Care for Animals (5231 W. Charleston Blvd.; 795-3937) also specializes in ophthalmology and offers both chronic and urgent care for exotic animals and family pets. Neal Wasserman, D.V.M. of ECFA, recalls a case involving a shelter kitten born without part of her upper eyelids, which made it impossible for her to blink. Wasserman performed three procedures to reconstruct her eyelids using skin from her cheeks. After the final procedure, the kitten healed comfortably and was adopted by a caring family. At times like these, Wasserman enjoys comforting patients and educating their owners about care and treatment. “While technology allows us to do more than ever before,” he says, “with laser procedures for glaucoma and modern cataract instruments, it’s really the owners’ ability to offer care and comfort that truly makes a big difference.”
If you think your animal might require the care of a specialist, always remember to check with your regular veterinarian first. They will know the medical and social history of your pet better than anyone and can offer recommendations to help you make the right decision.
Ultimately it’s good to know that our furry, feathered and fuzzy friends can find quality care here in the valley. Whether your beloved pet has an emergency or requires the help of a specialist for a chronic or unique ailment, residents can rest assured that there’s a veterinarian here for them. As the esteemed Mahatma Gandhi once said, “The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.” It’s obvious that the intense work these veterinarians and specialists do comes from a passion for helping the most helpless among us.
The 911 on Emergency Pet Care
Many animal emergencies occur after hours, so it’s important for pet owners to know their options when it comes to emergency care. Southern Nevada is home to four after-hours animal hospitals:
Animal Emergency Center
3340 E. Patrick Ln.
457-8050
Las Vegas Emergency Animal Hospital
5231 W. Charleston Blvd.
822-1045
Veterinary Emergency + Critical Care
8650 W. Tropicana Ave., Suite B-104
262-7070
Warm Springs Veterinary Emergency Clinic
2500 W. Warm Springs Rd.
614-5454
A Purrfect Holiday – Pet Safety Tips
By Hana Haatainen Caye
Ahh…the hustle and bustle of the holidays. Bright lights. Yummy food. Presents and parties. What could possibly go wrong? Well, for the family pet, lots of things! All those aforementioned holiday accoutrements might be spectacular for people, but they can be dangerous, toxic and even life-threatening to your four-legged friends. Keep your pets safe and happy during the holidays by heeding these oh-so-important safety tips.
Resist the temptation to give your mutt people food.
All those luscious holiday goodies are nearly impossible to resist, especially for drooling Fido. But don’t give in to his sad, puppy dog eyes! A great many of your favorite holiday treats pose a threat to his health and could be fatal. Raw or undercooked meats and eggs can cause E. coli or Salmonella infections. Turkey and most other meat bones can become jagged and, if swallowed, cause lacerations in his intestinal tract. Chocolate and macadamia nuts are considered toxic, and can make your pet ill. According to the ASPCA, you should also avoid feeding your pets coffee, caffeine, alcohol, avocado, grapes, raisins, yeast dough, xylitol, onions, garlic, chives, milk and salt. If you absolutely cannot resist giving your pet special treats as you nibble on a cookie or two, keep some healthy pet treats in a jar nearby and give him that instead. He won’t even know the difference.
Keep trash safely secured.
With all the extra goodies filling up the trashcan, your pet will be tempted to do some “dumpster diving.” Prevent this by properly securing your wastebaskets and garbage cans with lids or in an area closed off to your pets completely. It’s also advisable to clean up toys and gift wrap immediately, as your pet might be tempted to gobble up small plastic pieces or bows, which can cause choking and intestinal obstructions.
Give your pet a place to get away.
Stress and anxiety can be an issue for many dogs and cats when faced with a house full of visitors. All that excitement can trigger illness, intestinal upset and erratic behavior. If you plan on having lots of guests coming and going, isolate your pets in a room or crate during the party, away from all the commotion. Better yet, consider boarding them in a kennel for the night. You can also help reduce your pet’s stress by keeping it on a regular feeding and exercise schedule.
Deck the halls, not the floor.
Decorations are another holiday staple that can create real problems for your pets. When swallowed, ribbon can cause an intestinal obstruction. Low positioned candles can burn a wagging tail, or worse yet, get knocked over and start a fire. Snow globes often contain antifreeze. If broken, a pet may lap up the liquid, with fatal results. Holiday plants and flowers such as poinsettias, amaryllis, hibiscus, holly and mistletoe are pretty, but they’re also poisonous. Keep these and all other decorations safely out of your pet’s reach.
Mind the Christmas tree.
Whether real or artificial, the family Christmas tree is possibly the biggest holiday hazard to your pet for the following reasons:
- Water: Chemicals used to prolong freshness, flame-retardants and pesticides from the tree will leach into the water and make your pet ill if he drinks it. Block access to the water with a tree skirt or gate.
- Electrical Cords: Some pets just like to chomp on cords. Keep them out of reach, cover with tape or spray them with a pet deterrent, such as Bitter Apple or Chew Stop.
- Tinsel: Cats, in particular, love tinsel, but when consumed, it can cause blockages or choking. It’s best to avoid it altogether.
- Ornaments: Round glass ornaments look a lot like toy balls, but shinier. When broken, they can cause mouth or paw lacerations. Secure them tightly to the tree or keep them on higher branches.
- Needles: Pine needles can puncture intestines when consumed. Regularly sweep or vacuum to keep them off the floor.
Sure, as Andy Williams croons, “It’s the most wonderful time of the year.” But not if you have to spend it at the emergency vet’s office. Keep it safe this holiday season, and even Fido and Fluffy will have visions of sugar plums dancing in their heads.
Minding Your Mutt’s Manners – Etiquette at the Dog Park
By Ashlee Verba
Dogs and etiquette. Manners and animals. Sounds almost silly at first. In fact, until you’ve owned a dog, the concept probably never even crossed your mind. But just as manners help children play nice with others, so too do they help dogs and owners socialize and interact famously at the dog park. A doggie wonderland for physical activity, socialization and fun, the dog park can be a blast for both you and your pooch, but when it comes to throwing teeth, claws and tempers together, there is plenty to be mindful of.
The vast majority of dog parks, like public pools, will have a sign spelling out the rules of that specific park. These rules should most certainly be known, respected and abided by; however, simply following the rules won’t ensure the safety or enjoyment of the experience. Understanding and minding mutt manners starts at home with the acknowledgement that etiquette comes from both ends of the leash.
Leveling the Playing Field
Before you even consider taking your pooch to the dog park, having him immunized is a must. It will protect him and any other dog they may have interactions with, not only at the dog park but anywhere. Imagine how furious you’d be if your dog contracted parvo, distemper or influenza because another owner thought it unnecessary to immunize. There’s simply no excuse: ask your vet about diseases specific to your area and vaccinate.
Spaying and neutering, while a personal choice, is also a large issue among other owners. If you choose not to spay or neuter your pet, just know that dog park purists are a less-than-ideal welcome committee, often ready to greet you and your unfixed pup with disapproving glares. Don’t be surprised if a park peer quietly wanders up to your pet and peeks around to make sure he’s fixed–it’s been known to happen. And, if you don’t reprimand your dog from compulsively seeking out other furry friends to carry out their instincts, well, you might just get reprimanded yourself. While not necessarily aggressive, “mounting” is a gateway into dominance…not to mention your pooch can’t exactly get a good run in with an 80-pound Husky attached to its back. Fixed or not, as long as you maintain control of your pet’s urges, you should be able to dodge the dirty looks.
Know Thy Mutt
When it comes to areas where large groups of dogs congregate, it pays to know your dog and recognize that you don’t know the others. If you know that your little prince gets protective of toys, treats or tennis balls, leave them at home. As an owner, you obviously want your dog to have the most fun possible, but for a dog protective of his things, the idea of strangers around him may yield more stress than anything. Stress may yield aggression, which can get ugly in a heartbeat. Quite simply, if Grover has shown any signs of grouchiness regarding his things, leave them at home and let the socialization be entertainment enough.
Many loving owners enjoy bringing something for all the dogs to enjoy, perhaps a ball or bag of treats. While the intention is good, the result could be very bad. Even if your Precious loves to share, other dogs may put their dominant paw forward and become territorial over the provided extras. Keep your goody bag out of sight (and smelling range) until you’ve seen enough interaction and playtime to know that all the park’s toothy tenants get along amicably. Even so, you should always get permission before giving someone else’s dog anything. If giving your dog a bone in public isn’t an option, go ahead and treat your buddy once you two are alone or far enough away that it won’t cause a small uproar.
To Leash or Unleash the Furry
Dog parks can be big or small, fenced or unenclosed, designated for small dogs or big dogs. Some days it may be crowded while other days you have the whole place to yourselves. It’s your duty to assess the turf and adjust according to your mutt’s quirks and personality. If your dog is still a bit shaky on his come-when-called command, letting him run free in an unfenced dog park should not be an option. Similarly, if aggression or uncontrollable curiosity consumes your pet, don’t be afraid to make a move ensuring your canine sticks close–keep him on a leash. It may seem contrary to the freedom of a dog park, but you know your pet best. Even on-leash, you and your dog can get ample exercise as well as socialization.
Perhaps your dog is playful, but still a little unsure about other dogs in large groups. In that case, make sure the park has a smaller fenced area with fewer dogs and let your buddy run free. Don’t have any expectations for dogs other than your own. Some dogs will play by themselves while others are the catalyst in the mad dash across the park. As an owner all you can do is watch and act appropriately if need be.
Intervene Tactfully
Dog parks are very much like playgrounds: you can turn your head for a minute and suddenly hear yelps or snarls. But unlike dealing with children, dusting off their knees and sending them on their way simply won’t do it. If you notice a particular dog–be it yours or not–asserting dominance, bullying or any other unfavorable behavior, do not hesitate to assess your dog. Reroute his attention to you, another group of dogs or, worst-case scenario, be ready to leave the park. Disciplining someone else’s dog, no matter how out of line it may be, is a huge no-no in dog world. It’s important to understand that, much like with children, people will almost always take their dog’s side, regardless of how wrong they really are. Having a word with the owner about said behavior is in no way frowned upon, but prepare yourself for what could be an awkward, possibly heated conversation.
Be Responsible
Sure, your dog may be administering a personalized fertilizer in every square inch of the park, but turning a blind eye, distracting yourself with a cell phone, or having a “someone else will get it” attitude will only yield those previously mentioned, most-unfavorable glares. Always have a plastic bag or two on you–not in the car, not over on that bench over there. They should be in-your-pocket, and when duty calls, you should be prepared to walk your dutiful self across the park and clean up after your pet.
It’s also wise to bring water and a bowl with you. It’s amazing just how tired and dehydrated an hour of play can make your pooch. Sharing water in dog parks is common, oftentimes appreciated, and usually doesn’t yield the kind of dominance a food incentive can.
Once you own a dog, it seems as though immunization, keeping an eye out, and reprimanding when necessary should be common sense…but it’s shocking how often these basic facets of etiquette are skirted. Relationships can be made and broken over animal behavior, but if you vow to play well, respect and are courteous to others, a trip to the dog park can be a great experience for you and your pet. Take charge, be prepared and enjoy having a happy, healthy, pooped-out pooch.
Dog Parks ‘Round the Valley
Bark Park at Heritage Park (350 S. Racetrack Rd.)
A favorite among Henderson residents, this 5-acre park features separate dog runs, an agility course, walking trail, dog bone-themed benches and drinking stations for both people and their pets. It will be closed for maintenance Oct. 24-Nov. 23.
Acacia Park (50 Casa Del Fuego St.) Gibson Rd. and Las Palmas Entradas Ave.
Amador Vista Park (1562 Amador Ln.) Amador Ln. and Horizon Ridge Pkwy.
Cactus Wren Park (2900 Ivanpah Dr. at Jessup Rd.)
Dos Escuelas Park (1 Golden View Dr.)
Paseo Verde Pkwy. and Desert Shadow Trail
Equestrian Park South (1200 Equestrian Dr. at Magic Way)
*Closed for maintenance Sept. 19-Oct.20
Esselmont Park (2725 Anthem Highlands Dr.) Bicentennial Pkwy. and Democracy Dr.
Paseo Vista Park (2505 Paseo Verde Pkwy. at St. Rose Pkwy.)
For more information, visit www.cityofhenderson.com.
